Thursday, February 26, 2009

Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia-n
a genetic disorder in which cartilage fails to develop into bone at the early stages of development, resulting in dwarfism

Achondrite

Achondrite-n
a stony meteorite that does not contain rounded grains (chondrules)

Achiral

Achiral-adj
used to describe a molecule that does not have left-handed or right-handed configuration (chirality)

Achlorhydria

Achlornhydria-n
an absence of or reduction in hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice

Acheron

Acheron-n
in Greek mythology, one of the rivers that ran through Hades

Acheulian

Acheulian-n
a period of the Paleolithic era druing which people made symmetrical stone hand axes

Achene/Akene

Achene/Akene-n
a dry single-seeded fruit that does not open to release its seed. Dandelions and sunflowers have achenes.

Achalasia

Achalasia-n
a failure of certain smooth muscle bands, for example, in the gullet, to relax

Achaean/Achaian

Achaean/Achaian-n
1-a member of an ancient Hellenic people thought to have founded the Mycenaean civilization on the Peloponnesus
2-somebody who lives in or was born in the modern Greek administrative area of Achaea

Acheae

Achaea-n
1-an administrative area in modern Greece
2-in ancient Greece, a province in the northern Peloponnesus

Acetylide

Acetylide-n
any chemical compound derived from acetylene and containing a metal atom. Many of these compounds are very explosive.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Acetylene

Acetylene-n
a colorless gaseous flammable hydrocarbon used in welding and in manufacturing chemicals
Also called ethyne

Acetylcholinesterase

Acetylcholinesterase-n
an enzyme, present in blood and some nerve endings, that aids the breakdown of acetylcholine and suppresses its stimulatory effect on nerves
Also called cholinesterase

Acetylcholine

Acetylcholine-n
a white crystalline compound released from the ends of nerve fibers and involved in the transmission of nerve impulses

Acetyl

Acetyl-n
relating to or containing the chemical group derived from acetic acid

Acetylate

Acetylate-vt
to introduce the acetyl group into a compound

Acetous

Acetous-adj
like, containing, or producing acetic acid or vinegar

Acetic

Acetic-adj
containing, producing, or made from vinegar or acetic acid

Acetone

Acetone-n
a colorless flammable liquid with a pleasant smell, widely used as a solvent for paints and nail polish, and in manufacturing chemicals

Acetate

Acetate-n
1-a salt or seter of acetic acid
2-see cellulose acetate
3-a product made of or containing acetate

Acetal

Acetal-n
1-a colorless volatile liquid used in perfumes as a solvent
2-an organic compound similar to acetal that contains a particular chemical group

Acetabulum

Acetabelum-n
1-the curved cavity on the side of the hip bone where the end of the thigh bone fits
2-a round cup-shaped sucker found on flatworms, leeches, and mollusks such as the octopus

Monday, February 23, 2009

Acerbity

Acerbity-n
bitterness or sharpness in tone, taste, or manner

Acerbate

Acerbate-vt (formal)
1-to annoy or irritate somebody
2-to make something taste bitter

Acerbic/Acerb

Acerbic/Acerb-adj
bitter or sharp in tone, taste, or manner

Acer

Acer-n
a Eurasian and North American tree or shrub grown as an ornamental for its foliage

Acephalous

Acephalous-adj
used to describe an animal that has no head

Acequia

Acequia-n
Southwestern U.S. an irrigation canal or ditch

Acentric

Acenteric-adj
1-without a center
2-used to describe a chromosome that lacks the structure at which the 2 arms of a chromosome join
See also acrocentric
See also metacentric
See also telocentric

Accustom

Accustom-vt
to make yourself or somebody else become used to something through frequent or prolonged contact or use

Synonyms
get to know
habituate yourself to
get used to
familiarize
adjust to
become accustomed to
adapt
acquaint
become familiar with
get acquainted with
attune yourself to

Accursed/Accurst

Accursed/Accurst-adj (archaic or literary)
1-enduring the effects of a curse
2-horrible or hateful

Acculturation

Acculturation-n
1-a change in the cultural behavior and thinking of an individual or group through contact with another culture
2-the process by which somebody absorbs the culture of a society from birth onward

Acculterate

Acculterate-v
1-(vi) to absorb and assimilate the culture of another group of people or another individiual
2-(vt) to change somebodys cultural behavior and thinking through contact with another culture

Friday, February 20, 2009

Accrue

Accrue-v
1-(vi) to come into somebody's possession, often over a period of time
2-(vi) to increase in amount or value
3-(vt) to gather together an amount, especially over a period of time
4-(vi) to become legally enforceable (refers to claims or rights)

Synonyms
accumulate
ensue
grow
mount up
build up
amass
increase
add
be credited with
go to
dwindle (antonym)

Accretion

Accretion-n
1-an increase in size or amount as a result of something accumulating or being added gradually, or something accumulated in this way
2-something added to something else, for example, a fund or account, from an external source
3-a process in which matter revolving around an astronomical object is gradually pulled in and added to the body's mass
4-a process by which a body of rock or a landmass increases in size as a result of material accumulating on or around it
5-a process by which the size of a continent increases as a result of the moving together and deforming of tectonic plates

Synonyms
accumulation
buildup
accrual
increase
anlargement
addition
growth
erosion (antonym)

Accra

Accra-n
in Caribbean countries, a fritter made of striped salted fish mixed with flour batter and then deep-fried

Accrete

Accrete-vti
to become bigger, or make something become bigger, especially by adding to what is there or by two or more things growing together

Accouterment/Accoutrement

Accouterment/Accoutrement-n
1-an accessory or piece of equipment associated with a particular object, task, or role
2-a piece of military equipment carried by soldiers in addition to their standard uniform and weapons

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Accouter/Accoutre

Accouter/Accoutre-vt
to equip and clothe somebody, especially for military purposes

Accoucheur

Accoucheur-n
a man who works as a midwife or obstetrician (archaic)

Accouchement

Accouchement-n
the period just before, during, and just after childbirth (archaic)

Accordant

Accordant-adj
in general harmony or agreement (formal)

Accost

Accost-vt
to approach and stop somebody in order to speak, especially in an agressive, insistent, or suggestive way

Synonyms
approach
stop
waylay
confront
button hole
detain

Accord

Accord-v
1-(vt) to give somebody or something particular status or treatment
2-(vi) to be in agreement or come to an agreement
3-(vt) to bestow something such as a blessing on somebody

n
1-a treaty or settlement agreed to by two or more parties
2-general agreement as to what is right
3-a state in which things are in harmony with each other

Synonyms
agreement
harmony
concurrence
unity

Accomodationist

Accomodationist-n
somebody who prefers compromise to confrontation

Acclivity

Acclivity
an upward slope on a hill

Accolade

Accolade-n
1-a sign or expression of high praise and esteem for somebody
2-praise and public recognition of somebody's achievements
3-the ceremonial bestowal of a knighthood by touching somebody's shoulders with a sword
4-an ornamental molding shaped like a brace

Synonyms
tribute
rave
review
honor
award
praise
great compliment

Accipitrine

Accipitrine-adj
used to describe the family of predatory birds that includes hawks, eagles, and kites

Accipiter

Accipiter-n
1-a hawk, typically with short broad wings and a long tail. Accipiters include goshawks
2-a bird in the family that includes all hawks, eagles, and kites. Family: Aacipitadae

Accidence

Accidence-n
the area of traditional grammar dealing with the inflections of words

Acciaccatura

Acciaccatura-n
a brief grace note sounded at the same time as or just before a principal note

Accession

Accession-n
1-the assumption of an important position, usually a position of power
2-the formal acceptance by a state of an international treaty or convention
3-agreement or consent, usually when given unwillingly
4-a sudden and unexpected display of a particular mood or emotion (literary)
5-an item added to a collection
6-addition to property by natural growth or by improvement
7-the right of an owner to add to a property by natural growth or improvement

vt
to make a formal record of an addition to a collection

Synonyms
attainment
succession
taking over
taking office
appointment

Accelerando

Accelerando-adv/adj
with gradually increasing speed (used as a musical direction)

Monday, February 16, 2009

Acauline

Acauline-adj
with no stem (technical)

Accede

Accede-vi
1-to give consent or agreement to something
2-to attain an important and powerful position
3-to become a party to an international agreement or treaty

Synonyms
agree
assent
consent
comply
grant
allow
reject (antonym)

Acaulescent

Acaulescent-adj
with no stem or with a stem that is very short

Acaudal/Acaudate

Acaudal/Acaudate-adj
without a tail (technical)

Acatalectic

Acatalectic-adj
having the full number of syllables in the final foot of a line of verse

n
a line of verse that has the full number of syllables in the final foot

Acarophobia

Acarophobia-n
irrational fear of mites or ticks

Acarid

Acarid-n
a mite or tick. Order: Acarina

Acarology

Acarology-n
the brach of zoology devoted to the study of mites and ticks

Acariasis

Acariasis-n
infestation of the skin with mites

Acanthus

Acanthus-n
1-a mediterranean shrub or perennial plant with spiny leaves and white or purple flowers. Genus: Acanthus
2-a design characteristic of the capital of a Corinthian column, representing acanthus leaves

Acanthopterygian

Acanthopterygian-n
a fish with spiny-rayed fins and toothed scales. Mackerel, perch, and bass are acanthopterygians.

Acalculia

Acalculia-n
an inability, or the loss of the ability, to carry out basic arithmetic calculations

Academician

Aeademician-n
a member of an academy or society concerned with the arts or sciences

Academicism

Academicism-n
artistry that relies on conventional techniques or emphasizes the formal aspects of an art form such as painting or poetry
Also called academism

Abyssopelagic

Abyssopelagic-adj
relating to or living in the water just above the deep ocean floor

Abyss

Abyss-n
1-a chasm or gorge so deep or vast that its extent is not visible
2-something that is immeasurably deep or infinite
3-a situation of apparently unending awefulness
4-hell thought of as a bottomless pit

Synonyms
gull
chasm
deep hole
void

Abysm

Abysm-n
a chasm, void, or other abyss (archaic)

Friday, February 13, 2009

Abutment

Abutment-n
1-the immediate adjacency of two objects or pieces of land
2-the point at which two things abut
3-the positioning of two things so that they abut
4-a structure that supports the end of a bridge or dam, or that bears the thrust of an arch or vault

Abut

Abut-vti
to touch or be adjacent to something along one side

Synonyms
be next to
adjoin
be adjacent to
touch
lie along side

Abstruse

Abstruse-adj
obscure and not easily understood

Synonyms
obscure
perplexing
puzzling
complex
profound
mysterious
rarefied
technical
highbrow
simple (antonym)

Thursday, February 12, 2009

Abstraction

Abstraction-n
1-a generalized idea or theory developed from specific concrete examples of events
2-the forming of general ideas or concepts from specific concrete examples
3-a state in which somebody is in deep thought and not concentrating on his or her surroundings
4-the philosphical process by which people develop concepts either from experience or from other concepts
5-an abstract painting or sculpture
6-the removal or theft of something, usually with some difficulty
7-the pumping of water from a river or other source for industrial use

Synonyms
concept
thought
construct
idea
notion
generalization
fact (antonym)

Abstention

Abstention-n
1-the deliberate choice not to do something
2-a vote or voting neither for nor against a proposal

Synonyms
nonparticipation
abstaining
no vote
refraining

Abstemious

Abstemious-adj
not indulging or involving excessive eating or drinking

Synonyms
self-denying
self-disciplined
moderate
ascetic
sober
temperate
teetoral
unrestrained (antonym)

Absquatulate

Absquatulate-vi (archaic humorous) (regional)
1-to leave, especially in a hurry or under suspicious circumstances
2-to die
3-to argue

Absinthe

Absinthe-n
1-a highly alcoholic liqueur tasting of aniseed and made from wormwood and herbs
2-see wormwood

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Abscond

Abscond-vi
1-to run away secretly, especially in order to avoid arrest or prosecution
2-to escape from a place of detention

Synonyms
run away
escape
break out
leave suddenly
make off
flee
run off

Abscissa

Abscissa-n
the horizontal coordinate or x-coordinate of a point in a two-dimensional system of cartesian coordinates

Absalom

Absalom-n
in the Bible, the third son of David, King of Israel. He rebelled against his father and was killed by Joab (2 Samuel 13:18)

Aborogate

Aborogate-vt
to repeal or abolish something formally and publicly (formal)

Abri

Abri-n
a place of refuge or shelter, for example, a dugout

Abridge

Abridge-vt
1-to shorten a text, for example, by cutting or summarizing it
2-to reduce something in scope or extent
3-to deprive somebody of rights or privileges (archaic)

Abreact

Abreact-vt
to release unconscious tension by talking about or reliving the events that caused it

Abranchiate/abrancial

Abranchiate/abranchial-adj
without gills

Abrade

Abrade-vti
to wear something away or be worn away by friction

Synonyms
graze
scrape
roughen
chafe
grind down
grind
smooth (antonym)

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

About-Face

About-face vi
to turn to face in the opposite direction (usually used as a command)

n
1-a sudden and complete reversal of a previous opinion or policy
2-a turn to face in the opposite direction

Synonyms
change of opinion
turn around
u-turn
reversal
shift
sea change
change of heart
change of tack

Abominable

Abominable-adj
1-extremely repugnant or offensive
2-of very bad quality, or very unpleasant to experience

Synonyms
repulsive
offensive
detestable
monstrous
terrible
awful
horrible
vile
horrendous
dreadful

Abnegate

Abnegate
to give up or renounce something (formal)

Ablant

Ablant-n
in Indo-European languages, a regular change of vowels in a related series of words or forms, for example, "sing," "sang," "sung."
Also called vowel gradation

Ablator

Ablator-n
a heat shield on a space craft

Abiosis

Abiosis-n
the state of not conatining or supporting life

Abiotic

Abiotic-adj
1-used to describe the physical and chemical aspects of an organism's environment
2-not containing or supporting life

Abiogenesis

Abiogenesis-n
the hypothesis that life came into being from nonliving materials
Also called spontaneous generation
Also calle autogenesis

Monday, February 9, 2009

Ablution

Ablution-n
the ritual cleansing or a priest's hands or body, or of sacred vessels, during a religious ceremony

npl-ablutions
the act of washing the hands or the whol of the body (formal or humorous)

Ablative

Ablative-adj
used to describe a case, used for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in some inflected languages, that indicates the source, agent, or instrument of action of the verb

n
the ablative case, or a word or form in this case

Ablation

Ablation-n
1-the removal of diseased or unwanted tissue from the body by surgical or other means
2-the melting or erosion of the protective outer surface of a spacecraft during reentry through the earth's atmosphere
3-the removal of snow and ice by melting and sublimation from a glacier or iceberg

Forswear

Forswear-v (archaic or literary)
1-(vt) to vow to stop doing, having, or using something
2-(vt) to deny something under oath or completely
3-(vi) to be guilty of giving false evidence under oath

Synonyms
renounce
disavow
reject
disown
abjure
give up

Abjure

Abjure-vt
1-to give up a previously held belief, especially when this is done formally, or solemnly
3-to abstain from, reject, or avoid something (literary)

Synonyms
renounce
disavow
reject
disown
forswear
give up

Abject

Abject-adj
1-allowing no hope of improvement or relief
2-extremely or excessively humble, for example, in making an apology or request
3-utterly despicable or contemptible

Synonyms
hopeless
miserable
wretched
dismal
horrible
utter

Abhorrent

Abhorrent-adj
1-arousing strong feelings of repugnace or disapproval (formal)
2-incompatible or conflicting with something (literary)

Synonyms
repugnant
objectionable
repulsive
detestable
hateful
distasteful
disgusting
desirable (antonym)

Abhorrence

Abhorrence-n
1-a feeling of loathing for or intense disapproval of something
2-somebody or something that is loathed or detested

Synonyms
hatred
loathing
detestation
disgust
repugnance
revulsion
abomination
adoration (antonym)

Abhor

Abhor-vt
to dislike or reject something very strongly (formal)

Synonyms
detest
hate
loathe
dislike
despise
be repulsed by
be revolted by
adore (antonym)

Abeyance

Abeyance-n
1-temporary inactivity or nonoperation
2-a condition in which legal ownership of an estate has not ben established

Abet

Abet-vt
to assist somebody to do something, especially something illegal

Synonyms
assist
help
support
back
back up
hinder (antonym)

Abberation

Abberation-n
1-a departure from what is normal or desirable
2-a temporary departure from somebody's normal mental state
3-a defect in a lens or mirror, causing a distorted image or one with colored edges
4a small periodic change in the apparent position of a star or other astronomical object, caused by the motion of the Earth around the sun.

Synonyms
deviation
abnormality
anomaly
irregularity
peculiarity
eccentricity
oddness
normality (antonym)

Saturday, February 7, 2009

Anamalous

Anamalous-adj
1-deviating from what the norm or from what people expect
2-strange and difficult to identify or classify

Synonyms
irregular
uncharacteristic
strange
abnormal
inconsistent
out of the ordinary
jarring
atypical
unusual
usual (antonym)

Aberrant

Aberrant-adj
deviating from what is normal or desirable

Synonyms
abnormal
unusual
deviant
anomalous
peculiar
uncharacteristic
irregular
atypical
normal (antonym)

Abecedarian

Abecedarian-n
somebody who is learning the basics of literacy or a subject

Friday, February 6, 2009

Abeam

Abeam-adv
to or at the side of a ship, boat, or aircraft, especially at night angles to its length

Abbot

Abbot-n
the monk in charge of a monastery

Abdicate

Abdicate-v
1-(vti) to give up a high office formally or officially, especially the throne
2-(vt) to fail to fulfill a duty or responsibility

Synonyms
renounce
relinquish
resign
step down from
hand over
give up
abandon
accept (antonym)
take up (antonym)

Abbess

Abbess-n
the nun in charge of a convent

Abbacy

Abbacy-n
the rank, jurisdiction, or term of office of an abbot or abbess

Abaxial

Abaxial-adj
used to describe the underside of a leaf or other surface that faces away from the stem
See also adaxial

Abate

Abate-v
1- (vti) to lessen or make something lessen gradually (formal or literary)
2- (vti) to suppress or end a nuisance, act, or writ
3- (vt) to lower the amount or rate of something such as a tax (formal)

Synonyms
decrease
subside
grow less
decline
fade away
fall
stop
halt
end
terminate
rise (antonym)

Humble

Humble-adj
1-modest and unassuming in attitude or behavior
2-feeling or showing respect and deference toward other people
3-relatively low in rank and without pretentions

vt
1-to make somebody feel less proud or convinced of his or her own importance
2-to lower somebody in rank or importance

Synonyms
modest
unassuming
retiring
meek
self-effacing
arrogant (antonym)

Abash

Abash-vt
to make somebody feel ashamed, embarassed, or uncomfortable

Synonyms
humiliate
humble
defeat
mortify

Hydrograph

Hydrograph-noun
a graph showing the change over time in the amount of water flowing down a river

Abaft

Abaft-adv
toward the rear of a ship or boat

prep
to the rear of an area on a ship or boat

Gable

Gable-noun
1-the triangular top section of a side wall on a building with a pitched roof that fills the space beneath where the roof slopes meet
2-a triangular structure, for example, a canopy over a door or window, added to a building for decoration

Obligatory

Obligatory-adjective
required by law or by a moral or religious rule

Synonyms
compulsory
madatory
required requisite
necessary
essential
binding
enforced
voluntary (antonym)

Conceited

Conceited-adjective
1-having or showing excessively high opinion of your own qualities or abilities
2-imaginative, fanciful, witty or ingenious (archaic)

Synonyms
self-important
proud
vain
smug
arrogant
high and mighty
stuck-up
snobbish
self-satisfied
modest (antonym)

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Pretentious

Pretentious-adjective
1-acting as though more important, valuable or special than is warrented, or appearing to have an unrealistically high self-image
2-presenting istelf unjustifiably as having a special quality or significance and often seeming forced or overly clever
3-extravagently and consciously showy or glamorous

Synonyms
affected
ostentatious
showy
exaggerated
pompous
conceited
hollow
down-to-earth (antonym)

Supercilious

Supercilious-adjectve
full of contempt and arrogance

Synonyms
arrogant
patronizing
condescending
scornful
haughty
stuck-up
disdainful
snooty
pompous
humble (antonym)

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

Sanctimonious

Sanctimonious-adjective
making an exagerated show of holiness or moral superiority (disapproving)

Synonyms
self-righteous
holier-than-thou
smug
pious

Corporeal

Corporeal-adjective
1-relating to or involving the physical body rather than the mind or spirit
2-material or physical rather than spiritual

Synonyms
bodily
physical
animal
corporal
mental (antonym)

Disconcerted

Disconcerted-adjective
ill at ease, slightly confused, or taken aback

Synonyms
unsettled
thrown off balance
confused
flustered
taken aback
perturbed
calm (antonym)

Sepulchral

Sepulchral-adjective
1-suggesting or possessing the characteristics associated with the grave, for example, gloominess
2-relating to burial vaults for funerals and burials (formal)

Synonyms
funeral
gloomy
somber
sad
dismal
melancholy
cheery (antonym)

Mysticism

Mysticism-non
1-the belief taht personal communication or union with the divine is achieved through intuition, faith, ecstasy, or sudden insight rather than through rational thought
2-a system of religious belief or practice that people follow to achieve personal communication or union with the divine
3-vague or unsubstantiated thought or speculation obout something

Synonyms
religion
theology
spirituality
holiness

Theology

Theology-noun
1-the study of religion, especially the Christian faith and God's relation to the world
2-a religious theory, school of thought, or system of belief
3-a course of specialized religious training, especially one intended to lead students to a vocation in the Christian church

Synonyms
religion
divinity
religious studies
spirituality
mysticism
holiness

Morale

Morale-noun
the general level of confidence or optimism felt by a person or group of people, especially as it affects discipline and willingness

Synonyms
confidence
self-esteem
spirits
self-confidence
drive
aimlessness (antonym)

Unadulterated

Unadulterated-adjective
1-not mixed or diluted with something esle
2-free from any element that would spoil or detract from it

Synonyms
pure
neat
untouched
untainted
complete
unmodified
tainted (antonym)

Bombast

Bombast-noun
language that is full or long or pretentious words, used to impress others

Synonyms
pomposity
pretentiousness
posturing
affectation
bluster
swagger
bravado

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Jetty (2)

Jetty-adjective
as black or as shiny as the mineral jet

Jetty (1)

Jetty-noun
1-a wall or other barrier built out into a body of water to shelter a harbor, protect a shoreline from erosion, or redirect water currents
2-a landing pier

Synonyms
quay
landing stage
pier
quayside

Ponderous

Ponderous-adjective
1-lumbering and laborious in movement
2-without liveliness or wit
3-disproportionately thick and heavy

Synonyms
heavy
weighty
unwieldy
cumbersome
hefty
light (antonym)

Stilted

Stilted-adjective
1-lacking fluency in being halting or unnatural in flow
2-pompous or unduly formal
3-used to describe an arch that is joined to its supporting impost by vertical pieces of stone

Synonyms
affected
stiff
overformal
mannered
unnatural
pretentious
pompous
bombastic
natural (antonym)
relaxed (antonym)

Epaulet or Epaulette

Epaulet/Epaulett-noun
a decoration on the shoulder of a jacket, especially on a military uniform

Wharf

Wharf-noun
1-a structure built alongside or out into the water as a landing place for boats and ships, sometimes with a protective covering or enclosure
2-a riverbank or seashore (archaic)

vti
to moor a vessel at a wharf, or to be moored there

vt
1-to unload cargo or store it on a wharf
2-to provide a place with a wharf or wharves

Synonyms
quay
pier
landing stage
quayside
dock
jetty
dockside

Quay

Quay-noun
a platform that runs along the edge of a port or harbor, where boats are loaded and unloaded

Synonyms
dock
dockside
wharf
quayside
jetty
pier
harbor

Vagabond

Vagabond-noun
1-somebody who has no permanent place to live and wanders from place to place
2-somebody who survives by asking for food or money

adjective
relating to or characteristic of a vagabond

vi
to wander from place to place

Synonyms
vagrant
tramp
drifter
beggar
hobo

Heather

Heather-noun
1-a low shrubby evergreen plant with spky leaves and small bell-shaped purple, pink or white flowers, that grows in clusters on heaths and mountainsides in Europe and Asia. Latin name: Calluna Vulgaris. Also called ling
2-a purple color tinged with pink and blue

adjective
of a purple color tinged with pink and blue

Turgid

Turgid-adjective
1-pompous, boring, and overcomplicated
2-swollen or distended by a buildup of fluid

Synonyms
pompous
affected
dull
solemn
hard going
self-important
stilted
ponderous
pretentious
stuffy

Twain

Twain-npl
two (archaic or literary)

Ephemeral

Ephemeral-adjective
lasting for only a short peroid of time

noun
a plant or insect that lives for only a short period of time. Groundsel and mayflies are ephemerals.

Synonyms
short-lived
transient
passing
fleeting
brief
momentary
temporary
lasting (antonym)
permanent (antonym)

Genuflect

Genuflect-vi
1-to bend the right knee to the floor and rise again as a gesture of religious respect particularly in a Roman Catholic or Anglican church
2-to show undeserved or unnecessarily deferential respect for somebody or something

Synonyms
kneel
bow
curtsy
bend the knee
bob

Grandiose

Grandiose-adjective
1-pretentious, pompous, and imposing
2-impressive and magnificent
3-too complicated and unrealistic

Synonyms
ostentatious
high-flying
extravagent
flamboyant
pompous
turgid
modest (antonym)

Ostentatious

Ostentatious-adjective
marked by a vulgar display of wealth and success designed to impress people (disapproving)

Synonyms
pretentious
affected
showy
brazen
flamboyant
gradiose
modest (antonym)

Anachronism

Anachronism-noun
1-something from a different period of time, for example, a modern idea or invention wrongly placed in a historical setting in fiction or drama
2-a person, thing, idea, or custom that seems to belong to a different time in history
3-the representation of somebody or something out of chronological order or in the wrong historical setting

Synonyms
relic
survival
leftover
holdover

Reticent

Reticent-adjective
unwilling to communicate very much, talk a lot, or reveal all the facts

Synonyms
reserved
quiet
restrained
unforthcoming
uncommunicative
taciturn
silent
talkative (antonym)

Existential

Existential-adjective
1-concerned with or relating to existence, especially human existence
2-in the context of existentialism, involved in or vital to the shaping of an individual's self-chosen mode of existence and moral stance with respect to the rest of the world
3-governed by the existential quantifier and thus asserting the existence of something by saying that there is at least 1 object that possesses the properties specified

noun
a proposition governed by the existential quantifier

Taciturn

Taciturn-adjective
habitually uncommunicative or reserved in speech and manner

Synonyms
reticent
silent
reserved
aloof
cold
distant
quiet
introverted
unforthcoming
communicative
communicative (antonym)

Garrulous

Garrulous-adjective
1-excessively or pointlessly talkative
2-using many or too many words

Synonyms
talkative
chatty
voluble
taciturn (antonym)

Verbose

Verbose-adjective
expressed in or using language that is too long-winded or complicated

Synonyms
wordy
long-winded
talkative
effusive
carrulous
loquacious
rambling
taciturn (antonym)

Voluble

Voluble-adjective
1-talking or spoken easily and at length
2-twining or twisting

Synonyms
vociferous
fluent
articulate
verbose
talkative
garrulous

Vociferous

Vociferous-adjective
1-shouting in a noisy and determined way
2-characterized by noisy and determined shouting

Synonyms
vocal
loud
voluble
enthusiastic
determined
raucous
strident
noisy
quiet (antonym)

Effusive

Effusive-adjective
giving or involving an extravagent and sometimes excessive expression of feelings in writing or speech

Synonyms
demonstrative
overenthusiastic
fulsome
vociferous
talkative
loud
extroverted
shy (antonym)

Loquacious

Loquacious-adjective
tending to talk a great deal (formal)

Synonyms
wordy
long-winded
talkative
effusive
garrulous
rambling
taciturn (antonym)

Monday, February 2, 2009

Insolent

Insolent-adjective
showing an aggressive lack of respect in speech or behavior

Synonyms
impudent
impertinent
rude
audacious
disrespectful
cheeky
respectful (antonym)

Malcontent

Malcontent-noun
somebody who is discontented or dissatisfied with a particular state of affairs, for example, a political system, or with things in general

Synonyms
grouch
complainer
moaner

Disavow

Disavow-vt
to deny any knowledge of or responsibility for something, or any association with somebody or something (formal)

Moral

Moral-adjective
1-relating to issues of right and wrong and to how inidividuals should behave
2-based on what somebody's conscience suggest is right or wrong, rather than on what the law says should be done
3-regarded in terms of what is known to be right or just, as opposed to what is officially or outwardly declared to be right or just
4-giving guidance on how to behave decently and honorably
5-good or right, when judged by the standards of the average person or society as a large
6-able to distinguish right from wrong and to make decisions based on that knowledge
7-based on an inner conviction, in the abscence of physical proof.

noun
1-a conclusion about how to behave or proceed drawn from a story or event
2-a short, precise rule, usually written in a rather literary style as the conclusion to a story, used to help people remember the best or most sensible way to behave

noun plural morals
principles of right and wrong as they govern standards of general or sexual behavior

Synonyms
ethical
just
good
principal
right
honest
decent
proper
honorable
immoral (antonym)

Predicate

Predicate-noun
1-a word or combination of words, including the verb, objects, or phrases governed by the ver that make up 1 of the 2 main parts of a sentence
2-everything in a simple sentence other than names, for example, "runs" in "Fred runs" and "is taller than" in "Fred is taller than Ginger"
3-that which is affirmed or denied about something

vt
1-to base an opinion, an action, or a result on something (formal)
2-to state or assert something (formal)
3-to imply something (formal)
4-to assert or affirm something about the subject of a statement
5-to make an expression or term the predicate of a statement

Scrupulous

Scrupulous-adjective
1-having or showing regard for what is morally right
2-rigorously precise and exact

Synonyms
conscientious
meticulous
thorough
careful
rigorous
pain staking
fussy
fastidious
sloppy (antonym)

Tempest

Tempest-noun
1-a severe storm with very high winds and often rain, hil, or snow (literary)
2-a severe commotion or disturbance, especially an emotional upheaval

Synonyms
storm
thunderstorm
gail
hurricane
rainstorm
snow storm
blizzard

Dogma

Dogma-noun
1-a belief or set of beliefs that a religion holds to be true
2-a belief or set of beliefs that a political, philosophical, or moral group holds to be true

Synonyms
creed
doctrine
code of belief
system of belief
canon
belief
view
tenents

Kismet

Kismet-noun
1-fate or desitny
2-the will of Allah

Synonyms
fate
fortune
luck
destiny
lot
doom

Karma

Karma-noun
1-the Hindu and Buddhist philosophy according to which the quality of people's current and future lives is determined by their behavior in this and in previous lives
2-the atmosphere radiated by a place, situation, person, or object (informal)
3-destiny or fate in general

Synonyms
chance
coincidence
fate
accident
destiny
kismet
providence
luck
fortune
design (antonym)

Stupor

Stupor-noun
1-an acute lack of mental alertness brought on, for example, by shock or lack of sleep
2-a state of near-unconsciousness induced by, for example, drugs or alcohol

Synonyms
state of unconsciousness
trance
coma
daze
dream

Languorous

Languorous-adjective
1-lazily or pleasantly lacking vigor and vitality
2-listless and indifferent
3-slow-moving or sluggish

Synonyms
lazy
indolent
sleepy
torpid
still
slow
languid
lethargic
unhurried
relaxed

Torpid

Torpid-adjective
1-lacking physical or mental energy
2-in a dormant state, specially when hibernating
3-used to descripe a part of the body that has lost the ability to move or feel

Synonyms
lazy
languorous
stagnant

Moribund

Moribund-adjective
1-nearly dead
2-having lost all sense of purpose or vitality
3-becoming obsolete

Synonyms
declining
on the way out
on its last legs
waning
past it
past its best
dilapidated
seen better days
thriving (antonym)

Stagnant

Stagnant-adjective
1-not flowing or moving
2-stale or impure from lack of motion
3-not developing or making progress
4-not active or lively

Synonyms
sluggish
inactive
inert
torpid
dull
heavy
dormant
moribund
active (antonym)

Aplomb

Aplomb-noun
confidence, skill, and poise, especially in difficult or challenging circumstances

Synonyms
assurance, ease
self-confidence
self-possession
composure
cool
style
awkwardness (antonym)

Compunction

Compunction-noun
feelings of shame and regret about doing something wrong

Indolent

Indolent-adjective
1-lethargic and not showing any interest or making any effort
2-used to describe a disease or condition that is slow to develop or be healed, and causes no pain

Synonyms
lazy
laid-back
lethargic
idle
sluggish
slothful
apathetic
industrious (antonym)

Drivel

Drivel-noun
1-silly and irrelevant or inaccurate talk
2-salive dribbling from the mouth

vi
1-to talk silly and irrelevant or inaccurate nonsense
2-to let saliva dribble from the mouth

Synonyms
nonsense
foolishness
poppycock
idiocy
claptrap
sense (antonym)

Prattle

Prattle-vi
to talk in a silly, idle, or childish way

noun
siddly, idle or childish talk

Synonyms
chatter
blather
nattering
drivel
nonsense

Superficial

Superficial-adjective
1-concerned with or understanding only the obvious
2-on, near, relating to, or affecting the surface of something
3-shallow in character or attitude
4-swift and not thorough
5-only seeming to be real or the case
6-with little significance or substance

Synonyms
surface
external
outward
shallow
exterior
apparent
phony
on the surface
seeming
deep (antonym)

Congenial

Congenial-adjective
1-pleasant and suitable to somebody's character or taste or to a situation
2-compatible in tastes, interests, attitudes, or backgrounds
3-having an outgoing pleasant character

Synonyms
friendly
affable
amiable
pleasant
genial
agreeable
good-natured
hospitable
hostile (antonym)

Discerning

Discerning-adjective
showing good judgment and good taste

Synonyms
discriminating
sharp
astute
judicious
perceptive
sensitive
shrewd
indiscriminate (antonym)

Ensue

Ensue-vi
1-to follow closely after something
2-to be a consequence of something

Synonyms
result
follow
develop
proceed
aries

Prudent

Prudent-adjective
1-having good sense in dealing with practical matters
2-using good judgment to consider consequences and to act accordingly
3-careful in managing resources so as to provide for the future

Synonyms
careful
cautious
sensible
practical
discreet
wise
farsighted
reckless (antonym)

Prude

Prude-noun
somebody who is easily shocked by sex or nudity and who pays a great deal of attention to proper social behavior/disapproving.

Verdant

Verdant-adjective
1-green with vegetation or foliage
2-green in color
3-lacking experience or sophistication (literary)

Synonyms
green
leafy
lush
grassy
luxuriant
fertile
withering (antonym)

Wile

Wile-noun
a trick or cunning ruse

npl Wiles
trickery intended to persuade somebody to do something, especially in the form of insincere charm or flattery

vt
to trick or entice somebody into doing or not doing something

Synonyms
trick
dodge
subterfuge
con
scam
hoax
deception
ploy
stunt

Sunday, February 1, 2009

Subterfuge

subterfuge-noun
a plan, action, or device designed to hide a real objective, or the process of hiding a real objective

Synonyms
trick
maneuver
ploy
dodge
ruse
deception
stratagem
artifice

Stratagem

Stratagem-noun
1-a military tactic or maneuver that is designed to decieve an enemy
2-clever ruse or scheme that is designed to decieve others or achieve something
3-the use of stratagems to decieve an enemy or others, or skill in using stratagems

Synonyms
trick
ruse
wile
feint
dodge
device
scheme
plot
subterfuge

Artifice

Artifice
1-a clever trick stratagem
2-the use of clever strategems or tricks
3-the decieving of people in a clever or subtle way

Synonyms
pretense
ploy
trick
lie
sleight of hand
ruse

Precarious

Precarious-adjective
1-dangerous, unstable, unsteady, uncertain or insecure
2-based on uncertain premises or unwarrented assumptions (formal)

Synonyms
shaky
unstable
insecure
uncertain
wobbly
unsafe
unsteady
stable (antonym)

Deprecate

Deprecate-vt
to express condemnation of something or somebody

Synonyms
denounce
deplore
criticize
condemn
censure
denigrate
disapprove of
protest against
decry
belittle
speak out against
approve (antonym)

Extol or Extoll

Extol/Extoll-vt
to praise somebody or something with great enthusiasm and admiration

Synonyms
praise
exalt
commend
eulogize
admire
worship
deprecate (antonym)

Catchment

Catchment-noun
1-a structure, reservoir, or container for collecting rainwater
2-the rainwater that collects in a catchment
3-the collecting or catching of rainwater

Cornice

Cornice-noun
1-a projecting horizontal molding along the top of a wall or building
2-a decorative plaster molding around a room where the walls and ceiling meet
3-the top projecting section of the part of a classical building that is supported by the columns (entablature)
4-an overhanging mass of snow or ice formed by wind action

vt
to decorate or finish a wall or building with a cornice

Loam

Loam-noun
1-an easily-worked fertile soil consisting of a mixture of clay, sand and silt and somtimes also organic matter
2-a mixture of moist clay and sand used for making bricks and in plastering

vt
to use loam in the process of covering, filling, or coating something

Synonyms
soil
earth
clay
mud

Ostracise

Ostracize-vt
1-to banish or exclude somebody from society or from a particular group, either formally or informally
2-to banish somebody by a popular vote because that person is regarded as dangerous to society, as was the practice in ancient Greece.

Synonyms
exclude
banish
shun
ignore
snub
send to coventry
include (antonym)

Anachronism

Anachronism-noun
1-something from a different period of time, for example, a modern idea or invention wrongly placed in a historical setting in fiction or drama
2-a person, thing, or custom that seems to belong to a different time in history
3-the representation of somebody or something out of chronological order or in the wrong historical setting

Synonyms
relic
survival
leftover
holdover

Penchant

Penchant-noun
a strong liking, taste or tendency for something

Synonyms
liking
fondness

Proclivity

Proclivity-noun
a natural tendency to behave in a particular way

Synonyms
liking
appetite
taste
penchant
inclination
tendency

Percolate

Percolate-verb
1-vti to make a liquid or gas pass through a filter or porous substance, or filter through in this way
2- vi to pass slowly through something or spread through a place
3-vti to prepare coffee in a percolator or undergo preparation in a percolator
4-vi to be lively, active, or energetic (informal)

noun
product of percolation or a liquid that has ben percolated

Synonyms
seep into
get into
infiltrate
infect
permeate
penetrate

Unsubstantiated

Unsubstantiated-adjective
not proven factually

Synonyms
unconfirmed
unproven
not proved
unsupported
not backed up
uncorroborated
proven (antonym)